Niacinamide untuk UV Protection (Internal Photoprotection)
A Bukti Beberapa uji klinis besar secara konsisten menunjukkan manfaat yang signifikan.The ONTRAC trial (NEJM 2015) found oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily reduced new nonmelanoma skin cancers by 23% and actinic keratoses by 11% in high-risk individuals, supporting cellular DNA repair via NAD+ replenishment.
Kesimpulan
The ONTRAC trial (NEJM 2015) found oral nicotinamide 500 mg twice daily reduced new nonmelanoma skin cancers by 23% and actinic keratoses by 11% in high-risk individuals, supporting cellular DNA repair via NAD+ replenishment.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: Overview of reviews on niacin/nicotinamide adverse effects
Populasi: High-risk NMSC patients (RCTs)
Populasi: None
Key Statistics
5
Studi
686
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- general:
- 14-16 mg/day NE (RDA)
- skinhealth:
- 500-1,500 mg/day oral nicotinamide
Batas atas: 35 mg/day for niacin (flushing form); nicotinamide well-tolerated up to 3,000 mg/day
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| F1: biotin 0.5%, caffeine 2.0%, niacinamide 2.0%; F2: finasteride 0.1%, minoxidil 1.0%, tretinoin 0. | 26 weeks | Positive | -- |
| Vitamin B complex (various B vitamins including niacinamide/NAD+ precursor) | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| Nicotinamide (vitamin B3) | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| Niacinamide up to 5%; Niacin up to 0.1% | -- | Mixed | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: With meals; can be split into 2-3 doses
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Generally well-tolerated (no flushing unlike niacin)
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
- ⚠ Rare hepatotoxicity at very high doses (> 3,000 mg/day)
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine — may increase niacinamide levels)
- ● Hepatotoxic drugs (potential additive liver effect at high doses)
- ● Isoniazid (competes for NAD+ pathways)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 35 mg/day for niacin (flushing form); nicotinamide well-tolerated up to 3,000 mg/day
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Niacinamide help with UV Protection (Internal Photoprotection)?
How much Niacinamide should I take for UV Protection (Internal Photoprotection)?
Are there side effects of Niacinamide?
How strong is the evidence for Niacinamide and UV Protection (Internal Photoprotection)?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk UV Protection (Internal Photoprotection)
Niacinamide untuk kondisi lain
References
- [1] Su Ling Young et al.. Eye (Lond). 2025. The adverse effects of oral niacin/nicotinamide - an overview of reviews. doi:10.1038/s41433-025-04027-2 PubMed
- [2] Carolina Schettino Kegele et al.. Int J Pharm Compd. 2025. Personalized Compounded Hair Loss Treatments: A Compatibility Assessment of the TrichoConcept™ Vehicle Line. PubMed
- [3] Feiya Du et al.. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2025. Advanced Applications of Vitamin B Complex in Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Benefits. doi:10.31083/IJVNR39087 PubMed
- [4] Giulio Tosti et al.. Nutrients. 2023. The Role of Nicotinamide as Chemo-Preventive Agent in NMSCs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. doi:10.3390/nu16010100 PubMed
- [5] Katherine G Thompson et al.. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021. Dietary supplements in dermatology: A review of the evidence for zinc, biotin, vitamin D, nicotinamide, and Polypodium. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.123 PubMed
- [6] Reed Huber et al.. Skin Therapy Lett. 2020. Nicotinamide: An Update and Review of Safety & Differences from Niacin. PubMed
- [7] Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Int J Toxicol. 2005. Final report of the safety assessment of niacinamide and niacin. doi:10.1080/10915810500434183 PubMed
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