N-Acetyl Cysteine
otherAlso known as: NAC, N-Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine
About
NAC is a precursor to glutathione that provides cysteine for glutathione synthesis and directly scavenges reactive oxygen species. A controlled trial found NAC (1,200 mg/day) reduced melanin index. NAC is sometimes used as an alternative to direct glutathione supplementation, which has questionable oral bioavailability.
How It Works
Precursor to glutathione (the body's master antioxidant); provides cysteine for glutathione synthesis; directly scavenges reactive oxygen species; mucolytic properties; may modulate NF-kB signaling and reduce inflammatory mediators implicated in acne, eczema, and skin aging.
Evidence For Conditions
| Condition | Grade | Studies | Participants | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperpigmentation | C | 3 | 150 | View → |
Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Unpleasant sulfur smell
- Rare: bronchospasm (in asthmatics)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Nitroglycerin (may enhance vasodilatory effects)
- Activated charcoal (reduces NAC absorption)
- Anticoagulants (may have mild antiplatelet effects)
Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.
Related Ingredients
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.